Relationships Between Travel and Tourism Organisations

Instances of associations cooperating Tour administrators and Travel specialists These two segments are associated on the grounds that a movement office sells occasions for a visit administrator who will assemble the entire bundle . e. g. Lunn poly which is an overall travel office sells occasions for Kuoni which is a visit administrator that represents considerable authority in extravagance occasions. Attractions and Transport administrators These two segments are associated on the grounds that when heading out to Buckingham Palace there are transport courses and cylinder courses which direct you directly to the area of Buckingham Palace.London Underground has declarations on their Victoria line at Green Park which reveals to you when you ought to get off in the event that you are visiting Buckingham Palace. Transport administrators and Tour administrators These two divisions are associated by visit administrators sorting out occasions and requiring a vehicle administrator to give t ransport to the client to get to the goal e. g. Thomascook sorts out occasions for clients, and afterward works with Easyjet to get the client there. What is basic possession? This exists if an element or elements have a possession or value enthusiasm of 5 percent or more in another entity.Different sorts of proprietorship Sole broker is the point at which the business is completely claimed and overseen by one individual, however others can be utilized to help maintain the business. Organizations have at least two proprietors. They work, oversee and are answerable for the running of the business. Singular accomplices may focus on a specific part of the business where they have master information. Private restricted organization implies individuals from general society can't accepting the offers and the investors can't accepting or sell their offers without understanding from the other shareholders.Family claimed organizations or bigger organizations, for example, Virgin would fit in to this classification. Open restricted organizations have shares on the financial exchange and can be purchased and sold by any individual from people in general, along these lines the organization can raise further capital and extend their assets. Tesco and British Telecom are such models. Visit administrator and trip specialists Thomas Cook (trip specialists) and Airtours (visit administrator) cooperate this causes the two organizations to draw in a more extensive scope of clients. Transport administrator and visit operatorFirst decision (visit administrator) and Thomson aviation routes (transport administrator) cooperate to offer the open a more extensive scope of goals and a superior in-flight understanding. Connection between areas Public part and Private segment Hyde Park is perhaps the biggest park in focal London and this is in the open segment. This park has been separated into two on account of Lake Serpentine. Along this lake are various attractions to see and appreciate . Serpentine Bar and Kitchen as of late revamped authorized café selling hot and cold dinners, tidbits and drinks.This goes under the private division. Connection between parts Voluntary Sector and Private segment The Zoological Society of London (ZSL) is a cause committed to the overall protection of creatures and their living spaces. This goes under the Voluntary part. Inside the London Zoo very close to the passage you’ll discover Oasis bistro; serving a wide scope of hot or cold food and a lot of sound choices this goes under the private division. These two divisions are associated on the grounds that a movement office sells occasions for a visit administrator who will assemble the entire bundle . . g. Lunn poly which is an overall travel office sells occasions for Kuoni which is a visit administrator that spends significant time in extravagance occasions. Each time Lunn poly sells an occasion they will get commission. Kuoni occasion bundles are very costly, and claim to many individuals meaning huge commissions. They point in cooperating is to expand the benefit that can be made. First decision (visit administrator) and Thomson aviation routes (transport administrator) cooperate to offer the open a more extensive scope of goals and a superior in-flight experience.First decision sort out the goal and living courses of action while Airtours arrange getting the client to the goal. First decision increases a more extensive scope of transportation alternatives while Thomson Airways acquires clients meaning more benefit. Hyde Park and Serpentine Bar and Kitchen cooperate consummately on the grounds that while walking around the recreation center clients may get ravenous and need something to eat which is the place Serpentine Bar and Kitchen comes in selling hot and cold dinners, bites and beverages. Hyde Park acquires benefit while Serpentine Bar and Kitchen acquires clients.

TSA and the Implementations of the Body Scanners in Airports

After America endured a fear monger assault in 2001, intense changes were presented in business air terminals over the world. In the U.S Transportation Security Administration (TSA) and utilization of full body scanners at air terminal checkpoints was presented by the government.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on TSA and the Implementations of the Body Scanners in Airports explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Since at that point, travelers must be filtered for danger things completely before getting onto a plane. The presentation of these new measures realized blended response from travelers. Albeit, the vast majority of the travelers endorsed the body filtering others felt it was infringement of their security right. In the paper, how scanners work, has been talked about. The issue of infringement of pivacy and technique to comprehend it has likewise been talked about. Presentation After the fear based oppressor assaults of 2001, the US gov ernment needed to react on safety efforts done in air terminals (Chad, 42). Because of this the government grew new enactment, that is, Aviation and Transportation Security Act (ATSA). This demonstration prompted the foundation of Transportation Security Administration which was to help security inside the US air terminals. TSA needed to select representatives to flexibly all business air terminals with staff to improve security. At first, TSA authorities began with the utilization of private security screeners. During these underlying phases of usage, TSA was confronted the issue of hardly any staffs to screen travelers and their things. Following a couple of months, TSA authorities began utilizing completely body scanners on travelers. These scanners improved the security test proficiency extraordinarily as they could filter things which can't be recognized by different scanners. These scanners show the picture of an individual exposed without garments. These scanners in this mann er have made it simpler and snappier for TSA security officials to complete exhaustive exams on travelers. These completely body scanners have along these lines diminished essentially the long pauses and lines experienced by travelers in business air terminals previously. In spite of the fact that, these scanners have with them a ton of focal points on bases of time and precision, an incredible worry on security of travelers have become an issue. The issue of protection on travelers has become a significant issue against the full body scanners. In spite of the fact that, lion's share of the travelers concede to utilization of full body scanners, a number despite everything see it as infringement of individual right.Advertising Looking for research paper on country security? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is on the grounds that it depicts the bare highlights of an individual. Another issue related with full body scanne rs is the wellbeing danger of getting malignancy. Despite the fact that, there isn't sufficient proof to help the scanners to cause malignant growth, the radiations transmitted from them represent an incredible hazard. In the paper, conversation on how scanners work, issue of protection and techniques to unravel it are finished. How body scanners work? There are various sorts of full body scanners utilized in the US business air terminals. The mostly utilized two incorporate those dependent on backscatter X-beam innovation and those which depend on millimeter wave innovation. Backscatter utilizes X-beam scanners apply low force X-beams to light up a person’s body, framing a picture from the created reflection vitality (Brain, 1). This scanners deal with the premise of the lower the nuclear number, the more grounded the reflection. This is on the grounds that our human bodies contain low nuclear number, the outcomes is a brilliant picture. The other full body scanner type is t he millimeter-wave innovation. These scanners utilize short frequency radio signs which are of a couple of millimeters (Brain, 1). The mystery behind these scanners is that, these frequency signals reflect firmly from conductive items. This causes metallic articles to reflect solid when contrasted with our bodies which are generally frail in directing reflection. Accordingly, if an individual is conveying a firearm, the weapon will show an all the more brilliant picture when contrasted likewise with his body. This millimeter-wave innovation is better than the backscatter X-beam scanners with regards to wellbeing dangers (Brain, 1). This is on the grounds that the millimeter-wave scanners open individuals to low radiation when contrasted with the backscatter scanners. This makes them not to almost certainly cause skin disease when contrasted with backscatter scanners. However, their adequacy in checking metallic things, full body scanners have a few negatives. It is expected that it is difficult for them to identify fluid issues or things covered up underneath the skin. Protection Violation Problem Introduction of full body scanners in business air terminals, however viable and fast have prompted the issue of individual security infringement. The full body scanners depict a person’s appearance which is covered up by garments. They uncover the private highlights and presence of a person which a few people firmly feel is infringement of their protection right (Chad, 53). This has become a major test for TSA authorities particularly when travelers deny the full body checking to be done on them.Advertising We will compose a custom research project test on TSA and the Implementations of the Body Scanners in Airports explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Those individuals, who contradict utilization of full body scanners to stripe travelers with no plausible explanation, consider it to be an infringement of human right by the administration. T hey contend that the administration has no privilege to trespass the protection of an individual just to forestall the obscure (Bart, 5). These travelers feel that the administration has gone excessively far when it made it a daily schedule to be checked in business air terminals. Albeit, more than 50 percent of travelers think it is a smart thought and feels great, a specific level of travelers feel awkward and along these lines hate the thought (Bart, 5). Now and again, it has been accounted for of certain travelers selecting to venture out to avoid the full body examining. The infringement of protection right is obvious in some business air terminals where some TSA officials have been accounted for to utilize the examined pictures as a type of sex entertainment. At the point when travelers become more acquainted with such sort of data, they will attempt to keep away from the full body checking by dodging flying. TSA officials have likewise been accounted for to bother travelers w ho need to hold their protection by declining to experience through full body examining. These travelers are given the choice of search system yet which has gotten progressively exceptional and goes further not to prohibit private parts. Search techniques have been changed with the goal that those travelers not ready to experience examining will likewise be checked altogether. These search are finished by TSA authorities of same sex as the traveler (Bart, 6). This is to improve in any event, checking of private parts for concealed weapons. These search have gone excessively far with the end goal that TSA authorities are permitted to utilize forward portion of their hands to check private pieces of travelers. This has prompted infringement of a human right and appears as rape. Petitions against full body scanners have been prosecuted with no benefit. The courts have portrayed routine tests at air terminals as warrantless and which are not disallowed by the constitution (National Rese arch Council, 23). This air terminal checking have been made no discretionary therefore for those not ready to experience them they ought to abstain from flying. The court as of late managed the air terminal hunts as sensible and a traveler ought not be permitted to evade them. This is on the grounds that such a standard would urge fear based oppressors to endeavor to infiltrate security filtering. Subsequently, the court has took into consideration no special case for traveler who would prefer not to experience the full body examining or the broad search. The courts have in this way disregarded the established rights on close to home security with regards to checks in airports.Advertising Searching for research project on country security? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Procedure applied by TSA to stop infringement of human right Privacy issue about full body scanners has become a significant issue for TSA with petitions against the scanners going to courts consistently. Air terminals have even announced an abatement of travelers in air terminals as they pick to travel and keep away from the full body just as stuff scanners. These filtering procedures and exams by TSA expend a ton of time constraining travelers to show up even two hours before flight. TSA has subsequently been compelled to receive the system of utilizing burled pictures. This is empowered by utilization of millimeter-wave innovation and search look (Bart, 6). These millimeter-wave scanners have been created not to show away from of an exposed individual. They have been grown with the end goal that obscure particular highlights like facial highlights are not perceived by scanners (Bart, 6). These channels likewise obstruct an away from of the passengers’ bareness which foresta lls away from of their private body parts. These millimeter-wave scanners are consequently offering security to travelers as TSA scanners can just observe burled pictures of travelers experiencing examining. Then again, X-beam backscatter frameworks have been created to apply PC calculations. These PC calculations depict pictures of travelers in a sketch frame and still distinguish disguised weapons. These sketch pictures don't show body highlights of travelers obviously along these lines forestalling their security. The TSA has likewise set the scanners such that the screener keeping an eye on travelers can't see the person that was imaged. The screener is additionally situated in an encased space which can't be gotten to by the general population. The screening framework is likewise set in a manner to have no limit with respect to picture stockpiling or sharing. The screeners are additionally restricted to have with them any picture recording things like cameras. Consequently, pic tures are erased quickly a traveler has passed the screening procedure. As of now, TSA is

Book Riots Deals of the Day for April 25th, 2019

Book Riots Deals of the Day for April 25th, 2019 Sponsored by PodX, a first year podcast convention brought to life by the makers of LeakyCon and BroadwayCon. These deals were active as of this writing, but may expire soon, so get them while they’re hot! Todays  Featured Deals How to Love a Jamaican: Stories by Alexia Arthurs for $2.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. The Library at Mount Char by Scott Hawkins for $2.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. The Lonesome Bodybuilder: Stories by Yukiko Motoya, translated by Asa Yoneda for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. In Case You Missed Yesterdays Most Popular Deals iSee What I Have Done  by Sarah Schmidt for $3.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. An Extraordinary Union  by Alyssa Cole  for $3.49.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Previous Daily Deals That Are Still Active As Of This Writing (Get em While Theyre hot!): MEM  by Bethany C. Morrow for $1.99 The Lonely City  by Olivia Laing  for $2.99 Modern Tarot by Michelle Tea for $1.99 The Epicurious Cookbook by Tanya Steel  for $1.99 Self-Inflicted Wounds by Aisha Tyler for $1.99 Everybodys Son by Thrity Umrigar for $2.99. Soulless (Parasol Protectorate Series Book 1) by Gail Carriger for $4.99 The Agency: A Spy in the House by Y. S. Lee for $1.99 The Summer of Jordi Perez (And the Best Burger in Los Angeles) by Amy Spalding for $1.99 Faithful Place by  Tana French for $1.99 Dead Girls: Essays on Surviving an American Obsession  by Alice Bolin  for $1.99 The Girl with the Red Balloon by Katherine Locke  for $1.99 The Familiars  by Stacey Halls for $2.99 The Book of the Unnamed Midwife by Meg Elison for $0.99 The Emissary by Yoko Tawada, translated by Margaret Mitsutani for $2.99 Wild Beauty by Anna-Marie McLemore for $2.99. Like Water for Chocolate: A Novel in Monthly Installments with Recipes, Romances, and Home Remedies by Laura Esquivel for $2.99 Dactyl Hill Squad by Daniel José Older for $1.99 Q Is For Quarry by Sue Grafton for $1.99 Trinity: A Novel by Louisa Hall for $1.99 Worlds of Exile and Illusion: Three Complete Novels of the Hainish Series in One VolumeRocannons World; Planet of Exile; City of Illusions by Ursula K. Le Guin for $2.99 Gods, Monsters, and the Lucky Peach by Kelly Robson for $3.99 The Storytellers Secret by Sejal Badani for $1.99. Karen Memory by Elizabeth Bear for $2.99. The Invisible Library by Genevieve Cogman for $0.99 Half-Resurrection Blues by Daniel José Older for $2.99 My Mother Was Nuts by Penny Marshall for $0.99 Cant Escape Love by Alyssa Cole for $1.99 Geekerella: A Fangirl Fairy Tale by Ashley Poston for $1.99 Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman for $0.99. The Card Catalog: Books, Cards, and Literary Treasures edited by Carla Hayden for $1.80 Batman: Nightwalker by Marie Lu for $1.99. Cane by Jean Toomer for $2.78 The Haunting of Tram Car 015 by P. Djèlí Clark for $3.99 A Quiet Life in the Country by T E Kinsey for $3.99 Empire of Sand by Tasha Suri for $4.99 Life and Death in Shanghai by Nien Cheng for $4.99 Binti  by Nnedi Okorafor for $1.99 Binti: Home  by Nnedi Okorafor for $2.99 Binti: The Night Masquerade by Nnedi Okorafor for $3.99 Instant Pot ®  Obsession: The Ultimate Electric Pressure Cooker Cookbook for Cooking Everything Fast by Janet A. Zimmerman for $2.99 Rosewater by Tade Thompson for $4.99 A Princess in Theory: Reluctant Royals by Alyssa Cole for $5.99 Tell the Truth Shame the Devil by Lezley McSpadden with Lyah Beth LeFlore for $0.99 Magic Bites by Ilona Andrews for $2.99 Once Ghosted, Twice Shy by Alyssa Cole for  $1.99 Whatever Happened to Interracial Love? by Kathleen Collins for $3.99 In Search of Lost Time: Volumes 1-7  by Marcel Proust  for $0.99 Prime Meridian  by Silvia Moreno-Garcia for $3.99 The Mirror Empire by Kameron Hurley for $2.99 I Met a Traveller in an Antique Land  by Connie Willis for $0.99 On Tyranny by Timothy Snyder  for $3.99 Soy Sauce for Beginners by Kirstin Chen for $3.99 Silver Phoenix by Cindy Pon for $2.99 Dragonflight: Volume I in The Dragonriders of Pern by Anne McCaffrey for $2.99 A Curious Beginning by Deanna Raybourn for $2.99 George by Alex Gino for $3.99 Happy Dreams by Jia Pingwa, translated by Nicky Harman for $3.99 My Soul to Keep (African Immortals series) by Tananarive Due for $3.99 Destinys Captive by Beverly Jenkins for $1.99 Howls Moving Castle by Diana Wynne Jones for $3.99 A Rogue By Any Other Name by Sarah MacLean for $1.99 Assassin’s Apprentice (The Farseer Trilogy, Book 1) by Robin Hobb for $2.99 The Price of Salt by Patricia Highsmith for $0.99 Sign up for our Book Deals newsletter and get up to 80% off books you actually want to read.

Book Riots Deals of the Day for April 25th, 2019

Book Riots Deals of the Day for April 25th, 2019 Sponsored by PodX, a first year podcast convention brought to life by the makers of LeakyCon and BroadwayCon. These deals were active as of this writing, but may expire soon, so get them while they’re hot! Todays  Featured Deals How to Love a Jamaican: Stories by Alexia Arthurs for $2.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. The Library at Mount Char by Scott Hawkins for $2.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. The Lonesome Bodybuilder: Stories by Yukiko Motoya, translated by Asa Yoneda for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. In Case You Missed Yesterdays Most Popular Deals iSee What I Have Done  by Sarah Schmidt for $3.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. An Extraordinary Union  by Alyssa Cole  for $3.49.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Previous Daily Deals That Are Still Active As Of This Writing (Get em While Theyre hot!): MEM  by Bethany C. Morrow for $1.99 The Lonely City  by Olivia Laing  for $2.99 Modern Tarot by Michelle Tea for $1.99 The Epicurious Cookbook by Tanya Steel  for $1.99 Self-Inflicted Wounds by Aisha Tyler for $1.99 Everybodys Son by Thrity Umrigar for $2.99. Soulless (Parasol Protectorate Series Book 1) by Gail Carriger for $4.99 The Agency: A Spy in the House by Y. S. Lee for $1.99 The Summer of Jordi Perez (And the Best Burger in Los Angeles) by Amy Spalding for $1.99 Faithful Place by  Tana French for $1.99 Dead Girls: Essays on Surviving an American Obsession  by Alice Bolin  for $1.99 The Girl with the Red Balloon by Katherine Locke  for $1.99 The Familiars  by Stacey Halls for $2.99 The Book of the Unnamed Midwife by Meg Elison for $0.99 The Emissary by Yoko Tawada, translated by Margaret Mitsutani for $2.99 Wild Beauty by Anna-Marie McLemore for $2.99. Like Water for Chocolate: A Novel in Monthly Installments with Recipes, Romances, and Home Remedies by Laura Esquivel for $2.99 Dactyl Hill Squad by Daniel José Older for $1.99 Q Is For Quarry by Sue Grafton for $1.99 Trinity: A Novel by Louisa Hall for $1.99 Worlds of Exile and Illusion: Three Complete Novels of the Hainish Series in One VolumeRocannons World; Planet of Exile; City of Illusions by Ursula K. Le Guin for $2.99 Gods, Monsters, and the Lucky Peach by Kelly Robson for $3.99 The Storytellers Secret by Sejal Badani for $1.99. Karen Memory by Elizabeth Bear for $2.99. The Invisible Library by Genevieve Cogman for $0.99 Half-Resurrection Blues by Daniel José Older for $2.99 My Mother Was Nuts by Penny Marshall for $0.99 Cant Escape Love by Alyssa Cole for $1.99 Geekerella: A Fangirl Fairy Tale by Ashley Poston for $1.99 Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman for $0.99. The Card Catalog: Books, Cards, and Literary Treasures edited by Carla Hayden for $1.80 Batman: Nightwalker by Marie Lu for $1.99. Cane by Jean Toomer for $2.78 The Haunting of Tram Car 015 by P. Djèlí Clark for $3.99 A Quiet Life in the Country by T E Kinsey for $3.99 Empire of Sand by Tasha Suri for $4.99 Life and Death in Shanghai by Nien Cheng for $4.99 Binti  by Nnedi Okorafor for $1.99 Binti: Home  by Nnedi Okorafor for $2.99 Binti: The Night Masquerade by Nnedi Okorafor for $3.99 Instant Pot ®  Obsession: The Ultimate Electric Pressure Cooker Cookbook for Cooking Everything Fast by Janet A. Zimmerman for $2.99 Rosewater by Tade Thompson for $4.99 A Princess in Theory: Reluctant Royals by Alyssa Cole for $5.99 Tell the Truth Shame the Devil by Lezley McSpadden with Lyah Beth LeFlore for $0.99 Magic Bites by Ilona Andrews for $2.99 Once Ghosted, Twice Shy by Alyssa Cole for  $1.99 Whatever Happened to Interracial Love? by Kathleen Collins for $3.99 In Search of Lost Time: Volumes 1-7  by Marcel Proust  for $0.99 Prime Meridian  by Silvia Moreno-Garcia for $3.99 The Mirror Empire by Kameron Hurley for $2.99 I Met a Traveller in an Antique Land  by Connie Willis for $0.99 On Tyranny by Timothy Snyder  for $3.99 Soy Sauce for Beginners by Kirstin Chen for $3.99 Silver Phoenix by Cindy Pon for $2.99 Dragonflight: Volume I in The Dragonriders of Pern by Anne McCaffrey for $2.99 A Curious Beginning by Deanna Raybourn for $2.99 George by Alex Gino for $3.99 Happy Dreams by Jia Pingwa, translated by Nicky Harman for $3.99 My Soul to Keep (African Immortals series) by Tananarive Due for $3.99 Destinys Captive by Beverly Jenkins for $1.99 Howls Moving Castle by Diana Wynne Jones for $3.99 A Rogue By Any Other Name by Sarah MacLean for $1.99 Assassin’s Apprentice (The Farseer Trilogy, Book 1) by Robin Hobb for $2.99 The Price of Salt by Patricia Highsmith for $0.99 Sign up for our Book Deals newsletter and get up to 80% off books you actually want to read.

Essay on Key Passage Commentary on Things Fall Apart

This passage, found as a conclusion to a chapter in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart, takes place after Okonkwos return to Umuofia. A new English missionary has been set up in the village and has caused a great divide between the villagers. The main purpose of the section is to describe some of these events and changes that have taken place in Umuofia since Okonkwos return. The passage is structured in three parts, each detailing about a different aspect. The first section focuses on Okonkwos son Nwoyes conversion to Christianity and subsequent successes. The second part goes into detail about Okonkwos arrival home to his clan and the change in the village. Finally, the last section includes Okonkwos inner feelings and opinions†¦show more content†¦Nwoye most likely remembers the twins he heard thrown in the Evil Forest and intends to be like Isaac, and protect twins and others that the Ibo consider evil. Nwoye has also become a teacher which shows his devotion to Christiani ty, greater than any devotion he had in Umuofia, whether to working in the fields, his father, or his culture. Mr. Browns friendly nature is also shown in this section. He heard of Okonkwo returning to Umuofia and immediately paid him a visit and hoped that Okonkwo would be happy to hear of it, referring to Nwoye. Okonkwo, however, drove Mr. Brown away and threatened him. This treatment of Mr. Brown shows Okonkwos genuine hatred of Christianity that stole his first-born son and any change that has come with it. The second part of the passage shows the change in the entire village and their reaction, or lack of reaction, to Okonkwos return. Okonkwos initial plan was to make his return to Umuofia attract the attention of the entire village with two beautiful daughters, a larger house with room for two more wives, and the initiation of his sons into the ozo society. The ozo society, a use of African English to add culture to the novel, is made up of powerful and titled men in the villa ge. To Okonkwos dismay, he attracts little attention (it was not as memorable as he had wished) because the village is occupied with the new culture and religion growing in the village. The clan had undergone such profound change during his exileShow MoreRelated Matthew 17: 1-13 Essay3271 Words   |  14 PagesIntroduction The passage of this exegetical paper, Matthew 17:1-13, is the narrative of the transfiguration of Jesus on a mountain with three of His disciples Peter, James and John as witnesses. Literary Criticism Context Matthew 16:21-28, the passage before mine, Jesus had revealed to His disciples His upcoming suffering, death and resurrection. He informed them that His followers would have to take up their cross to be with Him. 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The Effects Of Illegal Immigrants On The United States

There are millions of illegal immigrants in the United States, as Markon (2016) argues that the majority are from South and Central America, Europe, and Mexico. They form a population of between 10 million to 12 million undocumented immigrants in the United States. One of these illegal is my father, who came to the U.S.A in 1996 to work and tried to pay the numerous debts that he got in my country; in addition, my country had a large concern where there weren’t jobs and several banks had gone broke because of the change from Sucre to the dollar. At that time, my father thought the only solution was to come to get that money. My father, there are other undocumented immigrants that came from the same situation or for other reasons to this†¦show more content†¦James (1991) points out that illegal made various effects to be legal, such as creating fake documents like Social Security or green cards, and faking marriage. All those affairs are called fraud, and they can be d eported directly without any opportunity to get a trial. Anti- immigration supports comment that â€Å"the problem with undocumented immigrant workers is that flouting the law has become the norm.† (Miller, 2010). Another reason why people support deportation is because some illegals come as criminals and cross the border to damage the country. According to James (1991) says some of illegals cross the border to bring drugs like cocaine, heroin, and marijuana, or do illicit things. The drugs, which a lot of Americans consume, come from South America to Mexico. Where a drug dealer produces, then and sends them to the U.S.A. In the 1990’s the maximum portion of the drugs came from Mexico, where drug traffickers passed the drugs through the river that is between Mexico and the U.S.A (James, 1991). These acts have created the increase of crime and violence and have made it unsafe peacefully to live for the citizens and for the life of the â€Å"members of the Border Patrol by illegal border crossers† (James, 1991). However, not all undocumented immigrants cause a harmful effect andShow MoreRelatedEssay on Law Breakers: The Cost of Illegal Immigrants1461 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States began its life a wild untamed land; due to the strong work ethic and perseverance of immigrants it has become the country we see today. But in this vast amount of time between the immigrants of 21st century and those of the past what has changed the effects people see immigrants as having. The Native Americans in the 1800s saw people immigrating to their lands as unnecessary pest and not people who would one day help the country grow and thrive. Just as today many Americans viewRead MoreEssay on The Problems of Illegal Immigration927 Words   |  4 Pages Illegal immigration to the United States refers to the act of foreign nationals violating U.S. immigration policies and national laws by entering or remaining in the United States without proper permission from the United States government (Illegal Immigration). Illegal immigration has been going on since the 1880s and till this day the number of aliens has been increasing each year. The Page Act of 1875 was known as the first federal immigration law that prohibited the entry of immigrants. ThisRead MoreAn Illegal Mexican Immigrant Immigrants1505 Words   |  7 Pageselusive of prizes, a free ride to the north. According to Jose Flores, an illegal Mexican immigrant seeking work in the United States says, â€Å"To be truthful, I have no idea of precisely where this train goes, other than it takes us to el norte† (Griffin 363+). The fact that each night literally hundreds of men and women clamber over the barricade is testament to its ineffectiveness and to the irresistible pul l of United States jobs â€Å"that on average pay eight times their equivalent in Mexico† (GriffinRead MoreIllegal Immigration Is The Entry Of Non Us909 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Illegal immigration is the entry of non-U.S. citizens into the United States without their having applied for entry at one of the many border crossings† (Illegal Immigration 9). There are numerous ways that illegal immigrants travel into the United States. The most common forms of entry are through Canada and Mexico. However, illegal immigration did not used to exist. In fact, immigration without applying to enter into the country was allowed in the United States at the beginning of 1655. OverRead MoreThe Dangers Surrounding the United States and Mexican Boarder1048 Words   |  4 Pagestake in order to provide for their family and the slight chance of a better life. The immigrants crossing the U.S border from Mexico are the ones taking the deadly journey th rough the fiery desert. They all have different backgrounds, family but the one thing they all share is the goal of escaping poverty to find riches in the united states â€Å"and there it was, the line dividing not just two countries, but the developed and developingRead MoreThe United States and Illegal Immigration Essay1086 Words   |  5 PagesIllegal immigration was an issue in the past and is a pressing problem in the present. The U.S. Government has been trying to find a resolution to this issue for years. The United States approved the Immigration Reform and Control Act in 1986, which allowed the American Government to punish American companies that consciously employed illegal immigrants (Nadadur 1037-1052). The United States’ Government Immigration Reform and Control Act has been unsuccessful in controlling illegal immigrationRead MoreIllegal Immigration Is The United States Essay1643 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States of America has always been referred to the land of opportunity because it is the only true free country in the world. Because of this, the issue of illegal immigration is, and always been occurring since day one. The defined definition of the term â€Å"illegal immigration† is the migration of people across national borders in a way that violates the immigration laws of the destination country. There are thousands of illegals that get inside the United States borders every single dayRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And The United States1248 Words   |  5 Pagesa half million unauthorized immigrants in the United States in 2014. The population has remained stable for five years, and currently makes up three and half percent of the nation’s population. In the United States Labor Force, there were eight million unauthorized immigrants either working or looking for work in 2014. Is it ethical to employ illegal immigrants? According to the Pew Research Center, Current ly, â€Å"49% of US citizens agree with the statement â€Å"immigrants today strengthen the countryRead MoreThe Rights Of Illegal Immigration1690 Words   |  7 PagesJuan Guarintino was a Spanish immigrant who moved here into the United States. Juan worked for General Faucets and Plumbing and loved every minute of his job. There was only one problem that Juan was struggling with in America. Juan Guarintino was an illegal immigrant who had paid someone to smuggle him into the United States and make him a fake visa card. Now, a few days ago, he shot a man for the twenty dollars in his pocket that way he could manage his chronic cocaine problem, but the police haveRead MorePersuasive Essay On Illegal Immigration1459 Words   |  6 PagesImmigrants have been coming to America way before the declaration of Independence in 1776. The United States of America has had immigrants from every nationality in the world seeking a better life or to pursue economic opportunities that may not b e available in their native home. The majority of immigrants in the late nineteenth century arrived in the country on boats. Denial of entry were for the individuals whom are criminals, anarchists, or carriers of disease. Immigrants has the ability to

The Importance Of A Justice System Intervention Essay

Data collected at the national level provide reports that show 1 in 5 women being victims of severe physical violence in their lifetime (NISVS, 2010).We must ask ourselves if enough is being done to prevent this. From a historical point, there has almost always been a distinction from men on woman violence. Based on the disparity of cases reported, male inflicted violence on females is much higher and prevalent. When the perpetrators of DV, and IPV are predominately males, we can no longer dismissed this issue as a cultural, or psychological lapse in judgment. Currently the state of California requires all domestic violence offenders to take court order classes as a form of reprimand and in part to educate offenders. It is important to understand that a justice system intervention can sometimes fall short and failed to address the root of the problem. An important step in preventing domestic violence is the promotion of respectful, nonviolent relationships through individual, relationship, community, and societal level change (Prevent Domestic Violence in Your Community, 2015). As social workers become proactive by familiarizing themselves with all the DV policies, services and laws (Messing, Ward-Lasher, Bagwell-Gray, 2015) they have the potential to be the primary agents to advocate for a change in policy that address a problem before it begins. Prevalence of DV and IPV in the United States Over saturation and the high rate of prevalence of IPV and DV, put an estimateShow MoreRelated Preventing Juvenile Delinquency Essay1386 Words   |  6 Pagesone is to change delinquent youth’s behavior, they need to variegate the justice system in order to prevent juvenile delinquent recidivisms. Furthermore, understanding the cause of juvenile delinquency is an important key in its prevention. 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In the past 2014Read MoreEvidence-Based Practices For Youth Offenders1343 Words   |  6 Pages(2017), between 50-70 percent of the youth in the juvenile justice system, have a mental disorder and up to 60 percent have been diagnosed with a substance use disorder (SAMHSA, 2017). Of those youth with dual diagnosis, approximately 30 percent have lost the ability to function as a result of their disorder (SAMHSA, 2017). Therefore, to determine the best treatment plan for youth offenders, evidence-based practices focus o n the importance of informed decision making in order to meet the needs ofRead More Profiling and Police/Community Relations Essay1435 Words   |  6 Pagesprofiling of police officers, as completed by early intervention systems, in an effort to reduce complaints from members of the community. The literature on the attitudes which community members have about profiling states that race, personal experience, and media framing influence the public’s perception (Graziano, Schuck, Martin, 2010; Weitzer Tuch, 2002). The literature on early intervention systems is demonstrative of how such systems can become critical management tools, tailor-made forRead MoreEssay on Gang Reduction Program1407 Words   |  6 Pagesgrowing number of youth gangs the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP), a branch of the U.S. Department of Justice, initiated the Gang Reduction Program (GRP) (U.S. Department of Justice 2008). The formation of gangs is seen as a response to system failures and community dysfunction. As a result, one of OJJPD’s anti-gang initiatives is to make communities safer and have a pro-social environment (U.S. Department of Justice 2008). Furthermore, OJJDP plans to provide economicRead MoreThe Role of a Community Counselor1735 Words à ‚  |  7 Pagesincluding some of the strategies used in community counseling. The Role of a Community Counselor Community counseling can be defined as â€Å"†¦a comprehensive helping framework that is grounded in multicultural competence and oriented toward social justice (Lewis, Lewis, Daniels, amp; DAndrea, 2011). While this definition may serve as a starting point, any meaningful understanding of the role and function of a Community counselor requires more than a brief description or a cursory glance at a definitionRead MoreObservational Ratings Of Therapist Interventions1268 Words   |  6 Pages Outcome measures According to Samoulis Liddle (2006), observational ratings of therapist interventions have been used to predict outcomes at 6 and 12 months’ post-treatment for families receiving MDFT. The following outcome measures were as follows; Timeline Follow-Back Interview, which measures the quantity and frequency of daily consumption of drugs; using a calendar and the individual s own memory in order to help them gather retrospective estimates; Child Behavior Checklist (CBC) and YouthRead MorePre Colonial Maori Society On Kinship Groups1472 Words   |  6 Pagesto maori communities today. (Byers, 2002) As colonization took place, the Treaty of Waitangi; New Zealand’s founding document sought to guarantee the protection of Maori culture and customs but this didn’t result in recognition for the value-based system of social control which Maori had in place. (Vieille, 2010) Within the zeitgeist of post-war society where rates of urbanisation soared, Maori people comprised 80% of the rural population and over the next forty years, the Maori rural population decreasedRead MoreViolence Against Women1456 Words   |  6 PagesSheet: Violence Against Aboriginal Women , 2013). Fortunately, this frightening trend has been noticed and interventions such as the Sisters In Spirit social movement and Kanawayhitowin Campaign have been created to assist in diminishing these violent events. It is important to first explore the violence against Aboriginal women that occurs before assessing the effectiveness of interventions. Aside from being more likely to experience violence, Aboriginal women also experience severe violence moreRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt )937 Words   |  4 Pagesto the effectiveness of CBT, it has found its way in multiple aspects of the criminal justice system including correction where in it has supplemented or replaced other programs and interventions. CBT has evolved in theory and practice since the time of its inception and is now being designed for programs, as stated by US Department of Justice article ‘Does Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Work in Criminal Justice? A New Analysis From CrimeSolutions.gov†, â€Å"to prevent recidivism among adults and juveniles;

Accounting conservatism and cost of capital - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Accounting conservatism and cost of capital. Answer: Detecting the financial viability of old and new loader truck with relevant calculations conducted for Flying Airline Company: Situation 1 (Not replacing Old loader) Particulars Amount Depreciation for old loader $ 25,000.00 Write off for old loader $ 0.00 Proceeds from sale of old loader $ 0.00 Depreciation for new loader $ 0.00 Operating costs involved for old loader $ 80,000.00 Total Operating cost $ 105,000.00 The calculation that is conducted in the above table mainly helps in identifying the overall operating cost incurred by Flying Airline Compony, when old loader truck is used in its operations. The total operating cost mainly amounts to $105,000, which includes depreciation and operating cost involved for the old loader. This relevant calculation of cost incurred from equipment allows the management to take adequate decision for cutting its cost and increase their profitability. Cannon (2014) mentioned that with the evaluation of cost analysis management can detect actual cost incurred by its operations, which helps in making adequate management decision. Situation 1 (Replacing Old loader) Particulars Amount Depreciation for old loader $ 0.00 Write off for old loader $ 25,000.00 Proceeds from sale of old loader $ (5,000.00) Depreciation for new loader $ 20,000.00 Operating costs involved for old loader $ 50,000.00 Total Operating cost $ 90,000.00 The table mainly represent the overall cost if the old loader is replaced with the new loader truck. Relevant reduction in operating cost is detected from operations, which could eventually help the management of Flying Airline Company to take adequate cost decision. The decline operation cost mainly declined from the value of $105,000 to $90,000, which is relevantly a profit of $15,000 identified from the implementation of new loader truck. The company with the help of cost analysis can detect financial enhancement, which is attained from the implementation of the new loader. On the other hand, Collier (2015) argued that viability of cost analysis mainly reduces when adequate research is not conducted by the management on cost. The relevant reduction of cost is detected from the sale proceeds of the old loader, which cannot continue in next year. Hence, from second year the overall operation cost will be at the level of $95,000, which is relatively lower from the current expenses in curred by the company. Situation 1 (Differential cost) Particulars Amount Depreciation for old loader $ 0.00 Write off for old loader $ 0.00 Proceeds from sale of old loader $ 5,000.00 Depreciation for new loader $ (20,000.00) Operating costs involved for old loader $ 30,000.00 Total Operating cost $ 15,000.00 The differential calculation conducted in the above table mainly helps in understanding the overall cost savings, which could be conducted by Flying Airline Company after implementing the new loader truck in its operations. The overall differential cost analysis mainly indicates total difference in operating cost by $15,000, which is obtained by the company if new loader is implemented. The difference in actual operation cost between old and new loader can be detected from the above calculation, which amounts to $30,000. Hence, the implementation of new loader truck could eventually allow the company to attain higher profits, due to reduction in its operating cost. In this context, D'Onza, Greco and Allegrini (2016) mentioned that management with the evaluation of differential cost can detect financial improvement, which could improve their cash inflow and reduce cash outflow. Therefore, Flying Airline Company could adequately use the new loader truck, as it helps in reducing operati ng cost, which in turn improves its profit generation capacity. Detecting non-stop route and one-stop route financial viability by conducting adequate calculation: Situation 2 (Non-Stop Route) Particulars Amount Revenue from passenger $ 240,000.00 Revenue from Cargo $ 80,000.00 San Francisco (landing fees) $ 0.00 Cost (Flight crew) $ (2,000.00) Cost (Fuel) $ (21,000.00) Cost (Meal) $ (4,000.00) Cost (Aircraft maintenance) $ (1,000.00) Net revenue from operations $ 292,000.00 The calculation conducted in the above table mainly represents the revenue that will be generated from nonstop route, which is currently conducted by Flying Airline Company. In addition, the company is mainly able to generate profit of $292,0000 from its operation in nonstop route. The operations conducted by the company Flying Airline Company is mainly helps in generating higher profits. The total revenue of $320,000 is mainly identified from the non-stop route, which could help in improving its profitability. On the other hand, the total cost of $28,000 is conducted by Flying Airline Company in non-stop route. Evaluation of overall cost and revenue incurred from operations could eventually help in detecting financial viability of the operations (Evans and Popova 2016). Situation 2 (With stop route) Particulars Amount Revenue from passenger $ 251,000.00 Revenue from Cargo $ 80,000.00 San Francisco (landing fees) $ (5,000.00) Cost (Flight crew) $ (3,400.00) Cost (Fuel) $ (26,000.00) Cost (Meal) $ (4,900.00) Cost (Aircraft maintenance) $ (1,000.00) Net revenue from operations $ 290,700.00 The financial viability of with stop route can be identified from above calculations conducted in above table. The relevant profit of the company will mainly amount to $290,700, when implementing the with stop route mentioned in situation 2. The evaluation also indicates the increment in passenger revenue, which is achieved by the company when one route stop is adopted. However, the increment in revenue was mainly supported by rising expenses incurred from the new operations. This could eventually lead to rising total cost from operations, which reducing actual profit incurred from the process. The extra cost incurred from lading fees of San Francisco is relatively reducing the profits that is obtained from the new one route operation. Fleischman and Parker (2017) stated that evaluation of financial cost could eventually help the management in identifying the excess expenses conducted on operations, which could help in improving their profitability. Situation 2 (Differential cost) Particulars Amount Revenue from passenger $ (11,000.00) Revenue from Cargo $ 0.00 San Francisco (landing fees) $ 5,000.00 Cost (Flight crew) $ 1,400.00 Cost (Fuel) $ 5,000.00 Cost (Meal) $ 900.00 Cost (Aircraft maintenance) $ 0.00 Net revenue from operations $ 1,300.00 The calculation conducted on differential cost analysis is understood from the operations, which might help in detecting financial viability of one stop route. From the evaluation relevant loss can be identified by Flying Airline Company if one stop route is adopted. This could eventually decline the actual profits obtained by $1,300, as expenses from operations has increased relatively. Therefore, total revenue from implementing the one stop route is could generate profit of $290,700, while the nonstop route could obtain $292,000. Hence, the Flying Airline Company needs to reject the one stop route, as it will reduce the actual revenue generated from operations. Gillion et al. (2016) mentioned that the use of operational cost analysis could eventually help the companies in detecting financial viability of each projects. Evaluating other factors, which needs to be evaluated before conducting any decision for Flying Airline Company: The evaluation of overall condition presented in Situation II could help in detecting other factors before reaching any decision. The economic factor needs to be evaluated by Flying airline company, which could help in understating the purchasing power of consumers. This detection of purchasing power could eventually help in understanding ability of the consumer to pay relevant price for the services provided by Flying Airline Company. In addition, operational increment of the company after implementing one stop route could be identified, which might help in expanding its operations (Grant 2016). This expansion of the operations could eventually help in generating higher revenue in long term. Both economic and operational factor needs to be evaluated by Flying Airline Company before taking any kind of decision based on financial perspective. Stating the calculations needed by Flying Airline Compony to accept the special tourist charter proposal when adequate spare capacity is present: Situation 3 Particulars Amount Revenue from passenger $ 250,000.00 Revenue from Cargo $ 30,000.00 Total revenue from operations $ 280,000.00 Variable expenses $ 90,000.00 Fixed cost $ 80,000.00 Total expenses from operations $ 170,000.00 Profit from operations $ 110,000.00 Profit under normal circumstance generated from the overall operation could be identified from the above calculation. The overall revenue of $280,000 is mainly identified from the operations, which comprises revenue from both passengers and cargo. On the other hand, the total expenses comprise with variable and fixed cost incurred from the operations, which amount of $170,000. Thus, both total expense and revenue mainly allows the organisation to generate the overall profit of $110,000 under normal circumstances. Isard et al. (2017) mentioned that with the evaluation of overall cost and revenue management can detect project viability and make adequate investment decision. Situation 3 Particulars Amount Revenue from passenger $ 160,000.00 Revenue from Cargo $ 0.0 Total revenue from operations $ 160,000.00 Variable expenses $ 85,000.00 Fixed cost $ 0.0 Total expenses from operations $ 85,000.00 Profit from operations $ 75,000.00 The valuation of the overall table helps in identifying the profits that will be generated from the proposed New Special Tourist Charter Flight. In addition, the total revenue is mainly generated from passengers, while no revenue is accumulated from cargo operations. On the other hand, the revenue generated from passengers is relatively low, as compared to revenue generated under normal circumstances. Furthermore, the overall expenses incurred from the New Special Tourist Charter Flight is variable expense on the assumption that space is available to Flying Airline Company to accommodate the charter plane. The accommodation of the charter plane is mainly declining the overall fixed cost incurred by the company. This relevant omission of the fixed cost is mainly reducing the overall total expenses incurred from operations. Moreover, profits from operations is detected to be at the levels of $75,000. The profit level is relatively lower than the profit generated under normal circumstan ces. Joda and Bragger (2015) mentioned that companies by evaluating different cost factors can detect viability of the proposal presented by customers. However, Lanen (2016) argued that management needs to evaluate all the cost factors or else the project would increase expenses and hamper financial stability of the organisation. From the overall evaluation, Flying Airline Company could eventually help in generating higher revenue from its operations, as fixed income will be provided from the touristy company. Hence, accepting the proposal of New Special Tourist Charter Flight could eventually help Flying Airline Company to improves its profitability in long run. However, under normal circumstance the company would attain higher profit, but constant orders would not be provided. Therefore, accepting the proposal for New Special Tourist Charter Flight could help in improving its financial viability. Li (2015) cited that cost analysis allow the company to evaluate performance of its operations in different circumstance and detect the minimum revenue requirement for achieving breakeven. The detection of breakeven value and units allow the management to take operational decision for improving its current financial capability. Mentioning the viability of the new proposal with adequate calculation when there is no space available to Flying Airline Company: Situation 3 Particulars Amount Revenue from passenger $ 160,000.00 Total revenue from operations $ 160,000.00 Variable expenses $ 85,000.00 Fixed cost $ 80,000.00 Total expenses from operations $ 165,000.00 Loss from operations $ (5,000.00) Relevant loss is calculated from the above table, if no spare space is available to Flying Airline Company. The loss of $5,000 can be detected if Flying Airline Company accept the offer for New Special Tourist Charter Flight. The company will incur an extra fixed cost of $80,000 for accommodating the new charter plane for supporting its activities. This could eventually increase loss from operations, which will incur by Flying Airline Company due to the increased total expenses (Marglin 2014). Hence, if no extra space is available then the company needs to reject the proposal for New Special Tourist Charter Flight, as it might hamper its future financial stability. Reference Cannon, J.N., 2014. Determinants of sticky costs: An analysis of cost behavior using United States air transportation industry data.The Accounting Review,89(5), pp.1645-1672. Collier, P.M., 2015.Accounting for managers: Interpreting accounting information for decision making. John Wiley Sons. D'Onza, G., Greco, G. and Allegrini, M., 2016. Full cost accounting in the analysis of separated waste collection efficiency: A methodological proposal.Journal of environmental management,167, pp.59-65. Evans, D.K. and Popova, A., 2016. Cost-effectiveness analysis in development: Accounting for local costs and noisy impacts.World Development,77, pp.262-276. Fleischman, R.K. and Parker, L.D., 2017.What is Past is Prologue: Cost Accounting in the British Industrial Revolution, 1760-1850(Vol. 6). Routledge. Gillion, J.F., Sanders, D., Miserez, M. and Muysoms, F., 2016. The economic burden of incisional ventral hernia repair: a multicentric cost analysis.Hernia,20(6), pp.819-830. Grant, R.M., 2016.Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley Sons. Isard, W., Azis, I.J., Drennan, M.P., Miller, R.E., Saltzman, S. and Thorbecke, E., 2017.Methods of interregional and regional analysis. Taylor Francis. Joda, T. and Brgger, U., 2015. Digital vs. conventional implant prosthetic workflows: a cost/time analysis.Clinical oral implants research,26(12), pp.1430-1435. Lanen, W., 2016.Fundamentals of cost accounting. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Li, X., 2015. Accounting conservatism and the cost of capital: An international analysis.Journal of Business Finance Accounting,42(5-6), pp.555-582. Marglin, S.A., 2014.Public Investment Criteria (Routledge Revivals): Benefit-Cost Analysis for Planned Economic Growth. Routledge. Mishan, E.J., 2015.Elements of Cost-Benefit Analysis (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Othus, M., Bansal, A., Koepl, L., Wagner, S. and Ramsey, S., 2017. Accounting for Cured Patients in Cost-Effectiveness Analysis.Value in Health,20(4), pp.705-709. Patassini, D., 2017.Beyond benefit cost analysis: accounting for non-market values in planning evaluation. Routledge. Zeff, S.A., 2016.Forging accounting principles in five countries: A history and an analysis of trends. Routledge.

The Sisa Syndrome and the Filipino Colonial Mentality Essay Example For Students

The Sisa Syndrome and the Filipino Colonial Mentality Essay The Sisa Syndrome and the Antidote to Our Depression by Ricky Rivera Dr. Jose Rizal in his novel Noli me Tangere tells of Sisa, a woman who fell into a very deep depression when she lost her two sons. Sisa went around town looking for them. She knows that a priest killed her two sons but she never saw how and never resolved to herself why. Many think that this is something of a fictionalized narrative of the status of our country during Rizal’s time. If you read and study why Rizal included this scene in his novel, you will definitely think that Sisa alludes to our country, an image he conjured to reflect the Motherland. We will write a custom essay on The Sisa Syndrome and the Filipino Colonial Mentality specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now And she was. Rizal really meant Sisa to be the true image of our country under colonization. It is worth remembering though that Sisa’s quest for her two sons continued until today. Later, in this short story, I will tell you why I think Rizal wrote about Sisa and its significance in our present situation. I often ask myself why some Filipinos find it extremely hard to stay in our country. According to the Bureau of Immigration, at least 3,000 Filipinos leave the Philippines every single day. That’s 90,000 month, a million a year, and 10 million in ten. Most of these Filipinos leave due to economic reasons. And every Filipino who leaves his homeland is one less Filipino who can help rebuild this country. A report says that â€Å"this country holds a snap election every day. Men and women vote with their feet daily to search for better futures abroad. † The Filipino diaspora is not a recent phenomenon. A study by the Philippine Migrant Society of Canada says that Filipinos started leaving the country for â€Å"greener pastures† in the early 1900s. A larger number of Filipino professionals moved to other countries in the 1950’s and continued to balloon up until the 1960’s. During Martial law, the Overseas Filipino Worker phenomenon started to increase, attracting not just Filipino professionals but skilled and unskilled workers. â€Å"The history of Filipino migration†, says the PMSC, â€Å".. is a product of extreme poverty, underdevelopment and joblessness in the country. † Labor migration is a socio-economic reality, one that even prosperous countries suffer from. What I am concerned here is the rising numbers of Filipinos who migrate and uproot every single member of their family to permanently live in other countries. A national survey by Pulse Asia in 2006, says three out of ten Filipinos dream of living abroad†¦permanently. Interest in living abroad is not just confined with adults. Filipino children surveyed by Pulse Asia shows 47% of Filipino children with ages ranging from 10 to 12 say they wished to work abroad someday. Sixty percent of children of overseas foreign workers said they had plans to work abroad. As of December 2004, some 3. 2 million Filipinos reside in different countries as permanent settlers while 3. 6 million as temporary labor migrants. Another 1. 3 million migrants are in different countries, mostly in unauthorized situation in the United States and Malaysia. A study shows an increasing trend of Filipinos, about 28%, leaving for abroad to marry. This explains why our Potential Net Migration Index (PNMI) is a negative 22%, similar with Iran and just a tad lower than Yemen (-23%) and El Salvador (-45), countries which are more politically distressed than us. What is it that attracts Filipinos to go someplace else to live? Why is it that Filipinos feel that their future lays elsewhere? What’s so different with the Philippines than, say, the United States? Many things, someone would definitely say. The United States is more prosperous than the Philippines. Americans have equal economic rights that allow the individual to live in prosperity and relative peace. Other countries have better laws, another Filipino says. Some would even say that governments in other countries are better than ours. Is this the truth? Are these really the true reasons why Filipinos leave? Compare our country with others, and you’ll find that the Philippines ranks far better than those countries. Ask a German or a Canadian where he likes to retire and he would definitely say, â€Å"Philippines! † without battling an eyelash. Those Ricky Rivera is a former lecturer at the University of the Philippines and Dela Salle University. He is a prolific plogger or a political blogger. This article is an excerpt from his the book, â€Å" Bagong Istorya: Great Stories in Philippine History†. He lectures every so often on Communications, Public Relations and Marketing. He wrote this after learning that one of his friends, a former great student leader, is now living abroad. The Sisa Syndrome and the Antidote to Our Depression ho already lived in Europe, particularly in London, would relish living in a hut somewhere here than suffer from the harsh weather of that cosmopolitan city. Our country lies in the tropics. Our weather is far better than the bitter, cold and icy Canadian weather. And how do our lands fare in the natural aesthetics department? We are definitely among th e most beautiful in the world. We have wonderful coastlines full of pristine immaculate sand. Nothing compares with our Boracays, our Palawans and our Guimaras. Wonderful mountains adorn our countrysides, filled with beautiful sights, such as rivers, lakes and streams. We probably are not included in Yahoo! s 10 Most beautiful countries in the world, but we sure are one of the world’s best twenty. Yes, we are sited in one of the world’s most dangerous quake belts but our 6 or 7 magnitude quakes pale in comparison with those that strike Indonesia every single year or those in Mexico and even in the United States. Our typhoons are wimps compared with those cyclones and hurricanes which inflict harm upon Americans every single year. The only difference is that other nationalities enjoy a far excellent governmental service than what we have. Despite this, Filipinos, according to a study, are happy with what they have. According to the 2009 Happy Planet Index (HPI) published by the New Economics Foundation, the Philippines is the 14th happiest place in the world, up 3 places from 2008’s 17th place ranking. The HPI index measures happiness combining life satisfaction, life expectancy and environmental footprint — the amount of land required to sustain the population and absorb its energy consumption. Costa Rica is the happiest place in the world, followed by Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Guatemala, Vietnam, Colombia, Cuba, El Salvador, Brazil and Honduras. In 2010, Forbes conducted another survey. Gallup poll shows the Philippines ranked 94th happiest place in the world, still far better than India or China. Malaysia, where most Filipinos go to work, is just a spot higher than us. The survey is a telling one. Only 18% of Filipinos suffer from unhappiness. And the same number of people, about 68% struggles, the same case with Saudi Arabia, a country with most Overseas Filipino Workers. Singapore, despite being three spots higher than us, have a huge number of people struggling, with 75% of their people saying they are struggling in their daily lives to be appy. In terms of having a very good â€Å"subjective well-being†, the Philippines ranks a good 30th standing. Most Filipinos go to Taiwan, which ranks 31 and Japan a poor 39th. Italy, where many Filipinos aspire to work and live, is ranked 35th. Our former colonizer, Spain, is three ranks lower than us. Compared with other countries, we, Filipinos, are happier than them and liv e in relative good life and have better well-being. This is what I really don’t understand. If we say we are happy where we are, and our well-being is far better than other countries, then, why do we still leave? Why do many of us still think that a better future lies elsewhere than here? The Enigma Is it an enigma that we feel so bad when the fact of the matter is, we really are blessed with so many wonderful things around us? That grayish and decaying landscape that is Manila, is not the entire country. No. Go out and explore Luzon, just this island, and you’ll find that there are more extremely wonderful things here than, say, Singapore. Singapore does not have a range of mountains we call Sierra Madre, nor do Singaporeans enjoy paradise-like islands such as Puerto Galera. Yes, they have their Sentosa, but as everyone knows, that reclaimed island is not real. Those rocks which you see there are all concrete and those sands are exports from, tadah, the Philippines. Everyone knows that we are a blessed people. But, why is it that most of us want to leave and even consider this precious pearl in the orient as a hellish nightmare? Some scholars think that what we are feeling, the state of our condition, lies in our inability to appreciate the finer things in our lives. We always feel inferior to others. We always look at other countries’ situation as something better than ours. These are indications of depression. What is the root of our depression? Scholars say we suffer from this malady called â€Å"Colonial mentality. † The Root Cause of our Depression Colonial mentality is not just a predilection in thing foreign. No. Colonial mentality refers to what analysts say as â€Å"institutionalized or systematic feelings of inferiority within some societies or peoples who have been subjected to colonialism. â€Å" The concept, according to scholars, refers to the acceptance by the colonized of the culture or mores or even doctrine of he colonizer, as intrinsically more worthy or superior than theirs. â€Å" The Sisa Sydrome and the Root of Our Depression† an excerpt from the book, â€Å" Bagong Istorya: Great Stories in Philippine History† by the same author The Sisa Syndrome and the Antidote to Our Depression Colonial mentality is the chain that enslaves us Filipinos. It is not imperialism that gnaws our self-image. No. It is this mental state or condition called colonial mentality that continually oppresses us and makes us feel far inferior from other nationalities or races. David and Okazaki (2006a) conceptualized colonial mentality as a form of internalized oppression, characterized by a perception of ethnic or cultural inferiority, believed to be a consequence of centuries of colonization under Spain and the United States. Their study among Filipino-Americans is telling. It shows that this involves an automatic and uncritical rejection of anything Filipino and an automatic and uncritical preference to anything foreign. The study also shows this mental condition, affects every single Filipino’s self-image and self-esteem. It manifests in how Filipinos denigrate his own self, his culture and body, discriminates against less Americanized Filipinos and tolerance and acceptance of historical and contemporary oppression of Filipinos and Filipino Americans (David and Okazaki, 2006). A survey of over 600 Filipino Americans shows that one out of three or about 30% exhibit some form of Colonial mentality. David and Okazaki found that these Filipinos feel either inferior of their ethnicity and culture, feel ashamed and embarrassed of their ethnicity or culture or tend to feel indebted toward their part and present colonizers or oppressors. Empirical research shows that those who have Colonial mentality have significantly lower personal self-esteem than those without. Those who have colonial mentality have higher depression levels than Filipinos without colonial mentality. Is there something to be ashamed about our country? Those who show indications of CM says that they feel ashamed of some of the things that happened or is happening in their countries. A trans-national study however shows that Filipinos are sixth from the bottom of those with something in the country to feel ashamed about. Social Weather Stations (SWS) found that only 42% of Filipinos agree that there is something to be ashamed of their country, compared with 28% who either agreed or disagreed and a far less number (27%) says nothing is shameful about the Philippines. SWS discovered that the huge bulk of those who feel ashamed about our country resides in Metro Manila (52%) and the Visayas (50%) than in the rest of Luzon (39%) and Mindanao (35%). Most Filipinos who belonged to the middle to upper ABC (58%) feel ashamed compared with the masa (40%) and the very poor (42%). .u3a7ff294ced82745778e5c74509c18fe , .u3a7ff294ced82745778e5c74509c18fe .postImageUrl , .u3a7ff294ced82745778e5c74509c18fe .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3a7ff294ced82745778e5c74509c18fe , .u3a7ff294ced82745778e5c74509c18fe:hover , .u3a7ff294ced82745778e5c74509c18fe:visited , .u3a7ff294ced82745778e5c74509c18fe:active { border:0!important; } .u3a7ff294ced82745778e5c74509c18fe .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3a7ff294ced82745778e5c74509c18fe { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3a7ff294ced82745778e5c74509c18fe:active , .u3a7ff294ced82745778e5c74509c18fe:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3a7ff294ced82745778e5c74509c18fe .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3a7ff294ced82745778e5c74509c18fe .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3a7ff294ced82745778e5c74509c18fe .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3a7ff294ced82745778e5c74509c18fe .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3a7ff294ced82745778e5c74509c18fe:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3a7ff294ced82745778e5c74509c18fe .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3a7ff294ced82745778e5c74509c18fe .u3a7ff294ced82745778e5c74509c18fe-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3a7ff294ced82745778e5c74509c18fe:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: To Build a Fire: Theme EssayCuriously, the more educated you are, the more you feel ashamed of yourself as a Filipino. Fifty three percent of college graduates say they are ashamed of their country, compared with 33% among elementary dropouts, 35% among high school dropouts and 46% among high school graduates. This, however, contradicts with a 2003 ISSP survey on national identity. Eighty three percent of Filipinos felt very proud of their race, and only one percent feels not proud at all. Our pride as a Filipino was second highest among 33 countries, topped only by Venezuela’s 92, and three percent higher than the United States (80%) and others. We Filipinos are proud about our achievements in sports (84%), history (82%), arts and literature (78%), armed forces (57%), scientific and technological achievements (80%), the way democracy works (54%) and the fair and equal treatment of all groups in society (51%). On the other hand, we feel less proud on our economic achievements (47%), social security system (45%) and our political influence in the world (36%). So if eighty percent of us are proud of being Pinoys, with some, 40 plus percent feeling ashamed of some of the things which happens to us, why is it that there is still a big proportion of our population who dreams of living and staying permanently in some other country? Colonial Mentality: Social-wide Stockholm syndrome One possible explanation is the effects education and media has to us, as Filipinos. Look at the SWS study—the more educated a Filipino is, the more he shows or feels ashamed of his racial roots. The reason is obvious. His education is patterned after Western models. Obviously, his standards of everything are based also on Western ones. Media also shows images of prosperous countries, of cosmopolitan cities and of the perceived relative stability and progress other countries, particularly those in the West. These images are imbedded into our sub-conscious minds. These affects our preferences, our choices. These images create a sub-conscious and often, emotional link (Poiesz, 1989, p. 461). As we continually expose ourselves to these images, we then form an opinion or a perception that our situation is worse than others. When certain situations such as a bungled police operation or when government acts contrary to popular perception, we feel ashamed and angry with our government. We often perceive that our governmental system is much more inferior to others. Memmi (1965), Fanon (1965) and Freire (1970) theorized that a salient effect of colonization is the internalization of the inferior perception imposed on the colonized by the colonizer. Such in- â€Å" The Sisa Sydrome and the Root of Our Depression† an excerpt from the book, â€Å" Bagong Istorya: Great Stories in Philippine History† by the same author The Sisa Syndrome and the Antidote to Our Depression ternalization may lead to feelings of inferiority about oneself and one’s ethnic or cultural group. Feelings of shame, embarrassment or resentment normally follow; then outright rejection of one’s self. This explains Filipino preference to products from the United States, Europe and even, Asian. It extends even to Filipino perceptions on his own skin, being brown than white. Colonial mentality-driven preferences apply, but are not limited to, culture or lifestyle, physical characteristics, socio-economic opportunities, language, material products and leadership or government. Bergano Bergano-Kinney, 1997, p. 202). Even the use of language exhibits signs of colonial mentality. Strobel (1997) says that some colonized peoples ridicule or resent others who belong in their ethnic group who does not know how to speak, read and write English which they perceive as the â€Å"universal norm and marker of intelligence. † An individual who already assimilated or encultured himself with the colonizer’s cultural norms, and is already convinced or programmed to think that the colonizer’s is superior to his, the colonized begins to view the colonizer in a positive light. Memmi and Rimonte referred to this as â€Å"colonial debt†. Such a belief might lead to the normalization of the maltreatments such as discrimination from the dominant group, since such maltreatments might be perceived as the natural costs for progress or civilization, a perceived price one has to pay in order to become as much as like the dominant group as possible (Memmi, 1965). Why Rizal did used Sisa as someone representative of the Motherland? For a good reason, I think. Sisa represents every single Filipino who believes in the superiority of the colonizer’s system, particularly of education. Rizal pictured Sisa as the Motherland who sent her sons to learn more about the colonizer’s culture and education, only to get killed in the process. Like two of Sisa’s sons, most of us, Filipinos go to different lands in search of greener pastures. We assume different personalities when we are abroad. Like programmed robots, we think that everything foreign is good, and life is better in some country than in our own. We are lost in enculturation, that we believe everything is better there than here. Our minds have been programmed to accept everything foreign as something good, benevolent and better than ours. Just like Basilio and Crispin, we think that education is the best answer to our poverty. A diploma from a university or college is something of a dream since we hope to transform this diploma into a visa someday. From that very minute that Sisa gave his two sons to that priest, she already lost them. The priest maltreated and eventually killed one of her sons. This is an allusion to how colonial mentality kills some of us. Desirous for a better life, we succumb to the wiles of our colonizer, suffering even maltreatment, yet thinking that this is just a consequence, a â€Å"price to pay† so to speak, of a better life. We accept the norms and culture and lifestyle of our colonizer, only to pay for our life in exchange. Like Sisa’s sons, we also lost our identities, our â€Å"who we are†. We sacrificed our self-worth, our self-image, just to become at par with our colonizers. We tried to assimilate ourselves with our colonizer’s systems, only to realize later that doing so, we gave not just our minds, but our very souls to the colonizer. This â€Å"Sisa Syndrome† infects every Filipina mother who allows her sons to dream of working and living abroad. Fact is, this syndrome affects every single one of us who thinks that we are an inferior race. That we fare far worse than others. That everything here is worthless. Sisa reflects our collective sigh, our collective depression caused by colonial mentality. We think that Malaysians live far better than us that’s why many of us migrate there. We think Saudis live far better lives than us that’s why despite the insufferable heat, most of us desire to work there. We believe Americans have far better lives than us, that’s why despite some Americans going here to work, most of us scamper to the nearest U. S. embassy just The Allusion of Sisa Going back to what I wrote at the start of this paper. I used Sisa as a vehicle for us to further understand our present situation. I told you that Rizal used Sisa to show the colonized status of our country during the Spanish times. If you still remember your Noli me Tangere, Sisa was once a sane woman. She was mother to two fine sons and an unfortunate wife of a brute. Like a lady of those times, Sisa suffered while she was with her husband. She was being maltreated. Despite her sorry state, Sisa never thought of leaving her husband, for fear of being cursed by God. Divorce was never an option back in 18th century Philippines. Catholicism has taken a decisive root in Philippine society that divorce is a sin and domestic violence is to be taken as part of married life. Anyway, to make the story short, Sisa sent her two sons to a priest to study. Being poor, Sisa thought that her sons would make good acolytes. Acolytes enjoy food and education from the church. It was only when she learned of the deaths of her sons that she lost all her faith and all her confidence not just to her religion but to life as well. The Sisa Sydrome and the Root of Our Depression† an excerpt from the book, â€Å" Bagong Istorya: Great Stories in Philippine History† by the same author The Sisa Syndrome and the Antidote to Our Depression to get that visa. from Philippine forests and mountains. Filipino hands made those excellent cuisines now being enjoyed by the world’s rich and uber famous. Some of the world’s greatest chefs are Pinoys, while mo st of the hotel staff of top 5 and 6-star hotels around the world are Pinoys. The world is slowly warming up with the Filipino’s version of the adobo and chicken tinola. Filipino cuisines are starting to dominate the world’s kitchens, with uniquely Pinoy creations being served at millions of homes around the globe. We eat potato chips and pizzas uniquely modified to suit Filipino tastes. We salivate at Filipino fruits, like mangos and durians. We lavish ourselves from the products from our seas and oceans. We enjoy every morsel of rice which came from our fields. When the world goes to work, they ride on modern cars powered by Filipino minds and ingenuity. Filipino hands and intellect power the world’s greatest cars. Pinoy engineers now design the most sophisticated machines inside our Ferraris, BMWs, Chryslers and Mercedes Benz. From the headlights down to the suspensions and wheels, there is some speck of Filipino there for the entire world to appreciate. Fact is, those modern designs we now see in our cars, even if it’s a Toyota or a Mitsubishi, are mostly inventions by Filipino car designers. Whatever the world sees in classrooms or in their work stations, chances are, there is at least one made or invented by a Filipino. You’ll find a Filipino in the top universities in the world, pitting his brains against some of the world’s best. Nowadays, it’s entirely common to hear a Filipino graduate from Harvard or Oxford. Ivy League schools in the United States are full of Filipinos; same goes to the top European institutions. We have some Filipinos graduating at the top of their classes in the US military academy and commanding battalions as officers of the world’s greatest army. And we have great Filipino academicians teaching the world’s business titans how to run their companies. We have Filipinos at NASA and Pinoy scientists over at BERN. We see Filipinos tinkering with sophisticated technologies in Japan, the United States and Europe. Filipinos are also working as inventors of newer technologies. Those who don’t know must know that Filipinos are also active in the fields of bio-technology, neuroscience, and information technology. We have bio-engineers who are now involved in developing creative and useful technologies for the rest of the world to use and enjoy. Those laptops we now currently enjoy have Filipino intellect invested into it. The very chips that power those personal computers, IPods and IPods are proudly Filipino made. From the sands of this great country comes silica, the prime component of elec- The antidote for our colonial mentality There is a cure from this Sisa syndrome, and that is, the acceptance of our present situation. Accepting who we really are, and why we are economically underdeveloped than others is the first definitive step. History is also another vehicle for us to further understand our situation and to allow ourselves to accept our present condition. We start by recognizing that we are descendants of a proud race. That we were once a glorious people who once conquered the ancient world with our talents, our trade, and our goods. We continually conquer the world with our excellent personal traits, our inventions, our discoveries and our intelligence. As what Atty. Alex Lacson wrote in his piece, â€Å" The Filipino Today†, the Filipino mind is the greatest asset in the world today. This is not something invented purely by a nationalistic mind. This is a fact recognized even by the international community. We, Filipinos, are the World’s Greatest Assets. Look around you, and you’ll realize that everything you see are wondrous works of Filipino creation. Travel abroad, and expect to find at least one Filipino bravely holding himself up before the rest of the world. .u60fb7706a02eb3ae91bdcb93358eaf9c , .u60fb7706a02eb3ae91bdcb93358eaf9c .postImageUrl , .u60fb7706a02eb3ae91bdcb93358eaf9c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u60fb7706a02eb3ae91bdcb93358eaf9c , .u60fb7706a02eb3ae91bdcb93358eaf9c:hover , .u60fb7706a02eb3ae91bdcb93358eaf9c:visited , .u60fb7706a02eb3ae91bdcb93358eaf9c:active { border:0!important; } .u60fb7706a02eb3ae91bdcb93358eaf9c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u60fb7706a02eb3ae91bdcb93358eaf9c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u60fb7706a02eb3ae91bdcb93358eaf9c:active , .u60fb7706a02eb3ae91bdcb93358eaf9c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u60fb7706a02eb3ae91bdcb93358eaf9c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u60fb7706a02eb3ae91bdcb93358eaf9c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u60fb7706a02eb3ae91bdcb93358eaf9c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u60fb7706a02eb3ae91bdcb93358eaf9c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u60fb7706a02eb3ae91bdcb93358eaf9c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u60fb7706a02eb3ae91bdcb93358eaf9c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u60fb7706a02eb3ae91bdcb93358eaf9c .u60fb7706a02eb3ae91bdcb93358eaf9c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u60fb7706a02eb3ae91bdcb93358eaf9c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Lessons in an inspector Calls EssayLook at the tee-shirts you’re wearing, and you’ll find that even its threads are probably Pinoy and even if its â€Å"Made in China† or â€Å"Made in the USA†, chances are one of those who sewed it and made it the best tee-shirt in the world is a Filipino. When the world wakes up every morning, they use a product that is Filipino made. The bed they lie on, the soft and nice pillows they rest their heads on and even those comforters they wrap their bodies to keep warm, at least one Filipino invested his time and skills to make it. When the world rise from their beds, and put on those slippers, at least a billion wears those made from the Philippines. They go to their comfort rooms and brush their teeth and probably not just a billion feels great using toothpaste and a toothbrush made by Filipinos. They clean themselves up using soaps which probably came from a factory somewhere in Laguna or in Subic. And they wash their hair using shampoos promoted by top Filipino marketing managers and professionals. They go to their dinner tables and chances are, they’ll find at least one Pinoy product there. They use cutlery which material probably comes from the ore mines of the Philippines. The very wood or steel that makes up their dinner tables are materials harvested The Sisa Sydrome and the Root of Our Depression† an excerpt from the book, â€Å" Bagong Istorya: Great Stories in Philippine History† by the same author The Sisa Syndrome and the Antidote to Our Depression tronic chips. And from the ore mines of Zambales and Mindanao comes forth copper and other minerals which the world uses in manufacturing electronic ga dgets and wires. What’s important is we Filipinos invest our minds in transforming those tiny sands into chips that power human civilization. We have young Pinoys like Brian Quebengco who spearheads Inovent, a young startup company that invented the world’s first interactive television. Despite working with meager resources, Quebengco and his gang of Innoventors are on the verge of unveiling this television which will revolutionize the way the world watches TV. We build great ships that sail the world’s oceans and seas. Our Filipino brothers and sisters are captains in some of the world’s biggest oil tankers. Filipinos also dominate the world’s skies as the most sought-after commercial and training pilots in some of the top airlines in the world. When the world’s businessmen enter hotels, they are welcomed by Pinoys. When they rest in those comfy beds, a Filipino attends to their needs. When someone enjoys a cool daiquiri in an Ibizainspired pool in some resort, a Filipino probably made it for him. Those warm meals served are Filipino made. When they leave their hotels or resorts, a Filipino gives them his most precious and warm smile to enliven them. Surely, millions of them when they arrive home, a Filipino will be there to arrange their meals and iron their clothes. Some Filipinos command great armies of workers around the world. They serve as managers, supervisors and field commanders in some of the world’s top manufacturing companies. In the Middle East, most of those who work to harvest that black gold are Filipino engineers. While those fields of gold in the United States, South America, Asia and Europe are being attended to by hardworking Filipino workers. Even our oceans are populated by Filipinos either as sailors or captains, or in some places, Filipinos are themselves commercial fishermen. The world listens to Pinoy music millions of times in a day. Charice Pempengco tops the pop charts in the US every single week. Pinoy crooners spread the message of love in most of the world’s radios and video karaoke bars. Pinoy bands enliven the club scene not just in Asia, but even in Las Vegas, the world’s premier entertainment site. We are in the top opera houses, the top orchestras, the top rock bands and even in carnivals and festivals around the world. Our dancers enchant the world every single day in most of the world’s great stages. We see Pinoy art bringing joy to millions, and Pinoy writers weaving words into art in advertising copies around the world. We enjoy a Mickey Mouse drawn by a Filipino animator and an almost realistic Spider-man or a Superman flying over rooftops and skyscrapers made by a Filipino computer animator. Some of the world’s top comic’s characters came alive from a Filipino sketch book, while the creepiest villains and admirable heroes spring forth from the mind of another Pinoy. Those games we enjoy in our PS3’s, Nintendo and PC games are most likely produced and inspired by Filipino game creators and animators. Even some cell phone games are Pinoy inventions. Pinoys even dominate the martial arts world, what with Pinoys competing in URCC and in wrestling matches. We see a Pinoy making history as the most multi-titled pugilist in world boxing history. We have a Pinoy legend in billiards, another one in professional bowling. Someday, Filipinos will dominate fencing, wushu, amateur wrestling, swimming, even football. Even at the world political scene, Filipino diplomats stand toeto-toe with the world’s greatest minds. We are considered the world’s best in diplomatic circles. The first United Nations head is a Pinoy. The first ever Asian to head the International Labor Organization is a Bulakeno. And most staffers of the United Nations are Filipinos. It is most unfortunate though that despite all of these, we have a government that is as corrupt, as chaotic and as direction-less as an African or South American government. Yes, we are critical players in stabilizing the world, yet, we are as destabilized in our own country. We give order in the world, yet, in our own soil, we are as disorderly and disorganized as some petty state in an obscure place in the world. Our compatriots abroad distinguished themselves as the best law-abiding citizens, yet, in our own country, most of us distinguish ourselves as one of the world’s dirtiest and the most despicable thrashers in history. We spread and give light to human civilization, yet, our country is still under a state of extreme darkness. It is time for Filipinos to serve and be assets in their own birthplace. It is time for Filipinos to share their talents and transform this country and make it the best in the world. There is nothing, oh, nothing that can prevent us from achieving what we want. We have proven time and again that if we only pool our acts together, and use these bountiful resources in our midst, we can achieve what others thought impossible. Our country stands at the crossroads. One road leads to greatness while the other, perdition. That road to greatness is fraught with dangers and sufferings. While the other, is as easy as crossing the street, yet the end of it, damnation. The Sisa Sydrome and the Root of Our Depression† an excerpt from the book, â€Å" Bagong Istorya: Great Stories in Philippine History† by the same author The Sisa Syndrome and the Antidote to Our Depression As we usher a new day under a new administration, let us seize the moment and make a new page in our history. Let us erase those painful memories of an evil past and try to create a bet ter one through unity of our minds. There is nothing, oh nothing that can prevent a united Nation from achieving greatness. If we all work together and think that greatness is just an arm’s length away, nothing is impossible. Blot out all negative thoughts and focus at the great task at hand— rebuild this country from the ground up and establish a Nation that is the best in the world. We are the creators of our future. We are the creators of our own greatness. We are great when we think and believe that we are great. When 90 million Filipinos think great every single day, we will achieve what no other country ever didpropel this nation to First World status by six years. We can do it. We can achieve what we want—a better quality of life for all Filipinos. Let us all be engineers of our great future. Let us all be part of this great enterprise of nation-building. Let us share this vision to everyone who wants nothing but a better future for himself, for his family and for his successors. Look around you, and you’ll see a very promising landscape. Just go to Makati and Pasay, and you’ll see the Marriott group of hotels near one of our international airports. Try to go to Ayala and you’ll find a Raffles hotel being built beside Landmark. Go out of Metro Manila and you’ll find great resorts and hotels being established. Check out our new airports, and bridges and roads. These are infrastructures of our future. Even look at yourself in the mirror and you’ll find that there is something new, something dynamic, something promising in you that is worth sharing with other Filipinos. Find that new thing within you and spread it around. Instead of just being a passive observer, be an intellectual entrepreneur. Spread that new thinking, your intellectual invention with other Filipinos and within a short period of time, you’ll be the leader of a great enterprise. Look around you, and you’ll see a silent revolution, the entrepreneurial revolt, spreading in every direction, in every nook and ranny of the Metropolis and even in the remotest barangays throughout this great nation. From thinking of just being laborers and employees, a great majority of Filipinos are transforming themselves into entrepreneurs. Yes, we are emerging into an entrepreneur’s hub in Asia. What’s great, I sense that a great social infrastructure is slowly emerging from the loins of the Filipin o masses. This infrastructure is Pinoy bayanihan, the realization that every one is a patriot in his own right, and the recognition that, as a Patriot, he is a substantive part in that human infrastructure. The Sisa Sydrome and the Root of Our Depression† an excerpt from the book, â€Å" Bagong Istorya: Great Stories in Philippine History† by the same author We are slowly transcending the old philosophical world-view of individual-centric, into mass or social-centric. This is made possible by an infusion of new thinking. This new thinking is slowly permeating the public sphere and infecting every one! The new thinking is information-driven, and being exchanged every second. This is the new promise, the new Hope, the new Future! Let the new administration nurture this and serve as a guide. Guide us towards greatness. Be an example of greatness and the rest of the country will rise up and follow. Rise up, o Motherland! Rise up from centuries of lethargy and be inspired by the work of your Patriotic sons and daughters! There is a great enterprise rising over the horizon of despair. A new Sun has taken over the darkness. A new race of Filipinos are taking over. Let the millions of Filipino patriots seize this moment, create a new page in History and build a great Nation from the ashes of disbelief and despair. Time to re-build this Nation from the ground up! Time to create a Golden age where Filipinos are once again proud of their heritage and of their race! We are Filipinos and we are great. Notes 1. http://opinion. inquirer. net/inquireropinion/columns/ view/20100820-287921/Policy-lockjaw 2. http://www. bworldonline. com/Research/populareconomics. php? id=0102 3. http://www. migrationinformation. org/USFocus/display. cfm? ID=364 4. http://www. forbes. com/2010/07/14/world-happiest-countrieslifestyle-realestate-gallup-table. html 5. Ronald Inglehart et al. (eds. ) HUMAN BELIEFS AND